The popularity of electric bicycles (E-bikes) has steadily increased in recent years. E-bikes are bicycles equipped with an electric motor that supports or even replaces the rider's pedaling effort.

E-bikes offer many people a promising way to travel from one place to another in an environmentally friendly and health-conscious manner. However, those riding an E-bike on the road should observe certain rules to protect themselves and other road users.


The main types of E-bikes
E-bikes: are bicycles that operate independently of the rider’s pedaling effort. The motor can have a power output of more than 250 watts and the bicycle can travel faster than 25 km/h. Depending on power and speed, E-bikes are classified as mopeds, motorized bicycles, or motorcycles and must be registered, insured, and operated accordingly.

Pedelecs: are bicycles with electric pedal assistance. The power output is 250 watts and allows speeds up to 25 km/h. Registration, insurance, and a driving license are not required.

S-Pedelecs: are fast pedelecs that can reach speeds up to 45 km/h. They are considered small motorcycles and therefore require registration and insurance. The rider must have a class AM driving license (commonly called moped license) and wear a helmet.


Legal foundations and rules of conduct
Since E-bikes have become very popular, there are a number of legal foundations and rules of conduct to observe when riding an E-bike.

Legal foundations: E-bikes are legally classified as bicycles in Germany. This means they must follow the same traffic rules as bicycles.

These include, for example:

- The maximum allowed speed is 25 km/h.
- E-bikes may only be ridden on bike paths if these are available.
- Exceeding the maximum speed can result in a fine.
- E-bikes must be equipped with a lighting system.
- E-bikes must bear an insurance badge.
- Rules of conduct: In addition to the legal foundations, there are also some rules of conduct to observe when riding an E-bike. These include, for example:

Observe the road traffic regulations: E-bikes are considered motor vehicles and must therefore follow the same traffic rules as cars and motorcycles. A helmet must be worn on public roads and speed limits must be observed. Only use the sidewalk if necessary. Pay attention to your riding style, especially in curves and when the road is wet.

Be visible: E-bikes are often quieter than cars or motorcycles and therefore harder for other road users to notice. Wear bright clothing and use a bright lamp on your E-bike when riding at night.

Ride defensively: Do not ride too fast or recklessly! Be aware of the dangers in road traffic and ride accordingly defensively. Avoid risky maneuvers and be considerate of other road users.

Take regular breaks: Riding an E-bike can be tiring, so it is important to take regular breaks. Get off and stretch to relax your body.

Maintain your E-bike: Please maintain your E-bike regularly to keep it in good condition and ensure safe riding. Regularly check the tire pressure, brakes, and lighting.

With these tips, you can help protect yourself and other road users from injuries.

Conclusion

E-bikes are a convenient and environmentally friendly means of transport, but there are legal foundations and rules of conduct to protect yourself and others.

Here are some additional tips for safe riding with your E-bike:
- Familiarize yourself with your E-bike before your first ride.
- Practice riding in different traffic situations.
- Pay attention to regular maintenance of your E-bike.
- Have your E-bike regularly checked by a specialist.
- By following these tips, you can minimize the risk of accidents when riding an E-bike.